What is a Speech or Language Delay?

It is helpful to understand that speech and language are actually two different things, and a child can have a delay in one or both areas:

  • Speech Delay: This relates to the physical production of sounds. A child with a speech delay might use plenty of words, but they are very difficult to understand compared to other kids their age.
  • Language Delay: This relates to understanding and sharing information.
    • Expressive Language Delay: The child struggles to use words, point, or use gestures to tell you what they want.
    • Receptive Language Delay: The child struggles to understand what is being said to them, or finds it hard to follow simple instructions.

Many toddlers we see at our Canterbury clinic fit the profile of a "Late Talker"—a child between 18 and 30 months who has good understanding (receptive language) and play skills, but a very limited spoken vocabulary for their age.

Parent and support worker guiding a child through a creative home activity in Liverpool, promoting confidence and fine motor development.

Signs Your Child Might Have a Speech Delay

While every child is unique, there are specific developmental milestones that allied health professionals look for. You should consider booking an assessment with the team at daar if you notice any of the following:

  • At 12 Months: Not babbling (e.g., "ba-ba", "da-da"), not using gestures like pointing or waving bye-bye, or not responding to their name.
  • At 18 Months: Using fewer than 10-20 single words, preferring to rely heavily on pointing or pulling your hand to get what they want.
  • At 2 Years (24 Months): Using fewer than 50 words, and not yet joining two words together (e.g., "more apple", "mummy go").
  • At 3 Years: Strangers struggle to understand what they are saying, or they find it difficult to follow two-step instructions (e.g., "Get your shoes and bring them here").
  • General Signs: High levels of frustration or frequent tantrums because they cannot express their needs, or a sudden loss of words they used to say.
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The "Wait and See" Approach vs. Early Intervention

It is common to hear well-meaning friends or family say, "Don't worry, boys talk later than girls," or, "My nephew didn't speak until he was three and now he won't stop!"

While some late talkers will naturally catch up, studies show that up to 20-30% of late talkers will not outgrow their language delay without professional help. Because we cannot predict which children will naturally catch up and which need support, clinical research strongly recommends proactive early intervention. Waiting too long can sometimes lead to increased frustration and future difficulties with literacy and school readiness.

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How daar Helps: Play-Based Early Intervention

Therapy for a toddler shouldn't feel like a doctor’s appointment. At our Canterbury clinic, our speech therapy is entirely play-based.

We use toys, bubbles, books, and absolute silliness to capture your child’s attention and motivate them to communicate. To your little one, it’s just 45 minutes of fun; to our speech pathologists, it is strategic, evidence-based therapy.

We Empower Parents: We know that one hour in the clinic is nothing compared to the time you spend with your child. Our therapy is heavily family-centred. We actively invite you into the session so we can coach you on specific, practical strategies to encourage language development at home—whether you are pushing the pram, at the supermarket, or doing the bedtime routine.

Children playing calmly after behaviour therapy progress

NDIS, Medicare, and Funding Pathways

We help Canterbury families easily navigate the Australian healthcare funding system to ensure your child gets the support they need:

  • NDIS (ECEI): We proudly support children accessing the NDIS Early Childhood Early Intervention pathway. We assist both Self-Managed and Plan-Managed families.
  • Medicare: Speak to your GP about a Chronic Disease Management (CDM) plan (formerly EPC). Eligible children can claim Medicare rebates for up to five allied health sessions per calendar year.
  • Private Health: HICAPS is available on-site at our Canterbury clinic for fast claiming on your Speech Pathology "Extras" cover.
daar behaviour therapist in a clinic appointment with a kid

Give Your Child the Gift of Communication

If you have a gut feeling that your child's communication is delayed, trust your parental instinct. Our warm, welcoming team at daar is here to give you answers and an action plan.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Could my child's delay be related to hearing issues?

Absolutely. Temporary hearing loss due to recurring middle ear infections (otitis media) or "glue ear" is incredibly common in Australian toddlers and can severely impact speech and language development. If your child has a history of ear infections, we will often recommend an assessment with an Audiologist alongside your speech pathology visits. 

My child understands everything I say, they just won't talk. Are they just lazy?

Children are almost never "lazy" when it comes to communication! We are hardwired as humans to connect. If a child has great understanding but isn't talking, there is likely a barrier making expressive communication difficult. It could be an expressive language delay or an underlying motor-planning difficulty (like difficulty coordinating the mouth muscles). An assessment at daar can figure out exactly what that barrier is. 

Do you use iPads or screens for early language therapy?

For toddlers and early language development, we generally focus on face-to-face, floor-based play using physical toys and books. Research shows young brains learn language best through real-world, interactive social connection. However, if a child requires Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), we may introduce a tablet-based communication app as a highly effective tool to give them a voice. 

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Find Us Here

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Shop 1 364 Canterbury Rd Canterbury NSW 2193

Underground parking is available behind our building on Onslow St. Take the elevators up to Ground Floor to access our clinic.

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